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Besides and except can be very tricky. Let’s learn a simple rule to remember how to use them correctly.

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Theory - introduction

Read the rules. Try to remember the + and - symbols. They will help you determine which word you should use later.

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Be careful! Beside means next to. E.g. My dog likes to sit beside me on the couch. Here, we’re talking about the word besides.
In the sentence “Besides coffee, I like tea and lemonade.” We could also say “Besides drinking coffee, I like drinking tea and lemonade.” The verb drink is in the gerund form. It ends with ing.

Theory - more examples

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Besides and except can be used at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle of a sentence. Take a look at those examples. → Besides swimming, I like jogging and basketball. → I like jogging and basketball besides swimming. → Except for walnuts, I like all nuts. → I like all nuts except walnuts.

Let’s practise!

Exercise 1

Choose the correct word and watch the clips to check your answers.

  • "Because we're great together, you can't deny it. And besides/except, you're carrying my baby. I mean, how perfect is that.” (we’re great together + you’re carrying my baby)
 
  • "There are other forces at work in this world, Frodo, besides/except the will of evil.” (there’s evil +other forces)
 
  • "I have compassion for every soul besides/except you. I don’t like you." (I have compassion for everybody - but not for you)
 
  • "Ok, so what do you need? Besides/Except a miracle?" (You need a miracle + what else?)
 
  • "Suspect is a Michael Lewis Foster. Record's clean on this guy, no convictions besides/except for... He was booked for arson back in '95." (He’s record is clean - one crime)
 
  • "My dad and I don't agree on anything, besides/except for the comic Li'l Cutie. We both hate it. But we can't stop reading it!” (We don’t agree on anything - the comic)
 
  • "Is there something bothering you? I mean besides/except your fabulous debut?” (there’s something bothering her + the debut)
 
  • "All right, Sergeant. What is it?" "What's what, Major?" "I was told I was needed, and here I am." "What for?" "That's what I'm asking you." "We've got no problems here, Major. Besides/Except yours.”
  • "I understand there's a problem with Gage Petronzi." "Well, yeah. Besides/Except the behaviour problem, he won't do homework, and his test scores are... Well, actually, he doesn't have any test scores because he never shows up.” (there are a few problems with this guy: he doesn’t behave well, doesn’t do his homework and doesn’t show up for the tests)

Analysis - quotes

Let’s take a look at two quotes from clips we’ve watched. Can you see the pattern?

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Exercise 2

Construct sentences from the examples below.

  1. I like bananas + oranges and apples.
  1. I like vegetables - tomatoes.
  1. Everybody was at the party - Emma.
  1. She plays basketball + volleyball.
  1. Jake’s favourite type of music is rock + metal.
  1. This place is calm and quiet - during summer holidays when kids camp here.
  1. This job offer seems like a scam. They don’t offer health insurance + the job description is unclear.
  1. They never leave the house - when they need to go shopping.
  1. The office is open everyday - Saturdays and Sundays.
  1. I don’t think I can meet you today. I’m swamped with work + I need to wake up early tomorrow.

Exercise 3

Explain the difference between the sentences below.

1a Besides me, everybody will be there. 1b Except me, everybody will be there.

2a Besides apples, I like all fruits. 2b Except apples, I like all fruits.

3a Besides her, I know everybody here. 3b Except her, I know everybody here.

4a Besides me, everybody would like a coffee. 4b Except me, everybody would like a coffee.

5a We are open every day besides Sundays. 5b We are open every day except Sundays.

6a Jim can speak many languages besides Polish. 6b Jim can speak many languages except Polish.

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Exercise 4

Read those sentences. Are they true for you as well? Use “besides” and “except” in your answers.

  1. I wake up early every day, except for weekends. How about you?
  1. Besides studying, I had a part-time job at the age of 22. How about you?
  1. I listen to all kinds of music, except for classical music. How about you?
  1. I don’t speak any foreign languages, except for English. How about you?
  1. Besides a dog, I also have a cat. How about you?
  1. Besides spiders, I’m afraid of snakes. How about you?
  1. I like all types of pizza, except for pizza with pineapple. How about you?