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Future Time Clauses

  • B1

1 x 60-minute class

Today, we'll dive into how to use conjunctions like 'when,' 'before,' 'after,' 'as soon as,' 'once,' and 'until' to discuss future events :)

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Warm-up

Take a look at this timeline, and imagine that it describes your day tomorrow. Complete the sentences below and tell me about your ideal day:

  • When I wake up, I will...
  • Once lunchtime arrives, I will...
  • As soon as I finish breakfast, I will...
  • When I get home, I will...
  • Before I start work tomorrow, I will...
  • As soon as I finish eating dinner, I will...
  • After I start work, I will take a break to...
  • Before I go to bed, I will...

When I wake up, I will eat breakfast.
- What will I do first, wake up or eat breakfast?
- Which tense is used after ‘when’?
- Which tense is used in the second clause?

Theory - part 1

Now let’s learn the rules behind the future time clauses.

Exercise 1

Fill in the gaps with correct tenses.

  1. I'll call you as soon as I __________ at the station. (arrive)
  2. We __________ watching the movie when you finish your dinner. (start)
  3. She's going to apply for the scholarship once she __________ her latest exam results. (receive)
  4. I will sign up for the dance class once I __________ a partner to join me. (find)
  5. They plan to travel around Europe as soon as they __________ from university. (graduate)
  6. When the rain stops, we __________ for a walk in the park. (go)
  7. She'll let us know her decision after she __________ all the options. (consider)
Answer key
  1. arrive
  2. will watch/are going to watch
  3. receives
  4. find
  5. graduate
  6. will go/are going to go
  7. considers

Exercise 2

Choose the correct tense and answer the questions.

  1. When you retire/will retire, what's the first thing you’re going to do?
  2. What are you going to buy as soon as you save/will save enough money?
  3. Once the weather gets/will get warmer, what outdoor activities are you planning to do?
  4. After you finish/will finish watching the TV show you’re currently watching, what will you watch next?
  5. What books are you going to read before the year is /will be over?
  6. Until you land/will land your dream job, what steps will you take to improve your qualifications?
Answer key
  1. retire
  2. save
  3. gets
  4. finish
  5. is
  6. land

Exercise 3

Fill in the gaps and watch the clips to check your answers:

  • "This month's TV payment. I hope this TV fad ain't over before I… ( get) back home. Why, lookee here. Laundry inventory forms."
    "I'll get right on it as soon as the game … (be) over.
  • "I should tell you this, unless the culprit behind these attacks … (be) caught, it is likely the school will be closed."
    (play the video at 1:33)

Watch on Loom

vocabulary explanation
  • Fad: A short-lived popular trend.
  • Lookee here: A casual way to say "look at this" or get someone's attention.
  • Inventory forms: Papers for listing items you have.
  • Laundry: Clothes that need washing or have just been washed.
  • “Dad, will you take care of Edison while I'm in Antarctica, and also for forever if I freeze and die while I … (be) there?”
  • “Oh and hey, those little spelling tips will come in handy when you … (be) at home on Saturday nights playing Scrabble with Monica!”
  • "Well, I gotta say it's not as bad as I thought it would be. The football game's not on, so I can still watch it later at home. And it's kinda cool to visit a time before electricity was invented."
    "Can we please eat?"
    "No eating until the captain … (get) here, okay? Sorry"
    "Don't apologize. I'd rather spend Thanksgiving at your house than with my sister."
  • "She's married. She has a husband."
    "What if the husband person is the wrong guy and you are the right guy? If you don't meet her now, you're going to be kicking yourself when you … (be) 80, which is hard to do and that's how you break a hip."
  • "Hey, look at me. I know that things have been kind of up and down for me lately and it's been hard for you. But I really feel like my moment's coming and when it … (do), everything's just gonna come together, you know?"
  • "Bad boys, whatcha gonna (=what are you going to) do when they … (come) for you?”

(play at 0:26)

Extra exercise for all the clips from exercise 3

CLIP 1

Fad Papers for listing items you have.

Lookee here Clothes that need washing or have just been washed

Inventory forms A casual way to say "look at this" or get someone's attention.

Laundry A short-lived popular trend.

"This month's TV payment. I hope this TV …(trend) ain't over before I… (use the verb “get”) back home. Why, … here. (look at this) Laundry inventory ..." (papers)

"I'll get right on it as soon as the game … (use the verb “be”) over.

https://www.loom.com/share/006746af6fa2440ea79cbcad0eb4138a?sid=7ac27b7c-df8f-47fa-b5ce-2b877a4e963d

CLIP 2

culprit except if

likely someone who has done something wrong

unless something that will probably happen

"I should tell you this, … (except if) the … (person who did something wrong) behind these attacks … (use the verb “be”) caught, it is … (probable) the school will be closed."

https://youtu.be/Xm5CZNKfjaQ?si=3SLRoEVqZqPI6jvU&t=93

CLIP 3

“Dad, will you take care … (look after) Edison while I'm in Antarctica, and also for forever if I freeze and die while I … (use the verb “be”) there?”

https://www.loom.com/share/0a45aae153ca4bf8a67621537e12d855?sid=fafe1a0b-f9b2-4a27-addf-387e3336c426

CLIP 4

Spelling tips be useful

Come in handy a game in which players create words from letters

Scrabble advice on how to write words

Oh and hey, those little … … (advice on how to write words) will … … … (be useful) when you … (use the verb “be”) at home on Saturday nights playing Scrabble with Monica!

https://www.loom.com/share/982028574f2640db8abe95cc66867cb2?sid=63603eeb-5e7b-4953-8ec1-a215a11ab1bd

CLIP 5

Would Passive Voice

The game is on to say you’re sorry

Be + III form I prefer to do something

Apologise used for future in the past

I would rather do sth a game is playing on the TV

"Well, I gotta say it's not as bad as I thought it … be (future in the past). The football game's not … (playing on TV) so I can still watch it later at home. And it's kinda cool to visit a time before electricity … … (Passive Voice, Past Simple the verb “invent”)"

"Can we please eat?"

"No eating until the captain … (use the verb “get”) here, okay? Sorry"

"Don't … (say you’re sorry) I'd … spend (I prefer to spend) Thanksgiving at your house than with my sister."

https://www.loom.com/share/eee1ef30cb43482bb5f4dc6c93cd8ac4?sid=ca004a34-a919-4214-bf8e-a348a491d448

CLIP 6

"She's married. She has a husband."

"What if the husband person is the wrong guy and you are the right guy? If you don't meet her now, you're going to be kicking yourself when you … (use the verb “be”) 80, which is hard to do and that's how you break a hip."

https://www.loom.com/share/6003b2e4ce3540e399282e38586517e5?sid=72ef1e84-5b68-4077-ba15-e6218e3d7992

CLIP 7

Up and down start working

It’s been hard sometimes happy and sometimes sad

Come together the situation hasn’t been the best recently

"Hey, look at me. I know that things have been kind of … … … (sometimes happy, sometimes sad) for me lately and it'... … … for you (recently the situation hasn’t been the best). But I really feel like my moment's coming and when it … (use the verb “do”), everything's just gonna … … (work), you know?"

https://www.loom.com/share/1689ac20a4184d09aa2481d27355aff8?sid=00f59a8a-1494-413b-b135-d0bb90882911

CLIP 8

"Bad boys, whatcha gonna (=what are you going to) do when they … (use the verb “come”) for you?”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=669Hi-JcoIQ&t=26s

Let’s revise the time expressions and add a few more:

Most common:

  • When: I’ll call you when I arrive.
  • As soon as: I’ll eat as soon as the food is ready.
  • Before: I’ll brush my teeth before I go to bed.
  • After: We’ll go out after the movie ends.
  • Until / Till: I will wait here until you come back.

For conditions:

  • If: We will stay home if it rains.
  • Unless: You’ll be cold unless you wear a coat.
  • Once: We’ll go outside, once it stops snowing.
  • The moment (that): I’ll tell him the moment I see him.
  • As long as: I’ll go as long as you drive.
  • Provided / Providing (that): We’ll have a picnic provided the weather is nice.
  • In case: I’ll take an umbrella in case it rains.

Less Common

  • By the time: By the time you get here, I’ll be asleep.
  • Whenever: I’ll help you whenever you need it.
  • Next time / The next time: Next time I see her, I’ll say hello.

Exercise 4

Let’s practise some more! Fill in the gaps.

  1. I __________ you the photos the moment I __________ them on my computer. (show / find)
  2. As long as you __________ the instructions, you __________ any problems. (follow / not have)
  3. What __________ (we) __________ if the museum __________ closed on Monday? (do / be)
  4. He __________ to the gym after he __________ his homework. (go / finish)
  5. They __________ the project when the manager __________ them the green light. (start / give)
  6. I __________ here until the bus __________. (wait / come)
  7. If you __________ that heavy box, you __________ your back. (carry / hurt)
  8. __________ you __________ me a coffee if you __________ to the shop? (buy / go)
  9. As soon as the meeting __________, I __________ you with the update. (end / call)
  10. We __________ out for dinner provided that the restaurant __________ a table. (go / have)
Even more!
  1. soon as the sun __________, we __________ for a walk. (rise / go)
  2. He __________ you a text message after he __________ the meeting. (send / leave)
  3. We __________ the car until the price __________ down. (not buy / come)
  4. I __________ very surprised if it __________ in May! (be / snow)
  5. Before she __________ for Berlin, she __________ all her friends. (depart / call)
  6. What __________ you __________ if the store __________ closed? (do / be)
  7. I __________ my umbrella in case it __________ later. (take / rain)
  8. Unless you __________ hard, you __________ the exam. (study / not pass)
  9. When the train __________, I __________ you to help with your bags. (arrive / meet)
  10. If the flight __________ delayed, I __________ you from the airport. (be / call)
  11. We __________ the dinner party until everyone __________. (not start / arrive)
  12. What __________ your parents __________ when they __________ your new hair color? (say / see)
  13. I __________ the document to you as soon as I __________ it. (forward / receive)
  14. You __________ lost unless you __________ a map with you. (get / take)
  15. Once the movie __________, we __________ our phones on silent. (start / put)
  16. __________ she __________ for the job before the deadline __________? (apply / pass)
  17. Even if it __________ expensive, I __________ that new laptop. (be / buy)
  18. I __________ dinner while you __________ the dog for a walk. (cook / take)
  19. Till the rain __________, we __________ inside the cafe. (stop / stay)
  20. Once the water __________, __________ the pasta into the pot. (boil / put)

Exercise 5

Answer the questions:

  • What will you do if it rains this weekend?
  • Will you try a different restaurant next time you go out for dinner?
  • Will you be cold unless you wear a coat today?
  • Where will you go once it stops snowing/raining?
  • Will you check your emails the moment you log in to work tomorrow morning?
  • Will you stay at your current job as long as your company allows you to work remotely?
  • Will you take an umbrella today in case it rains later?
  • Will you order food if you don't have time to cook dinner today?
  • Will you take a break once you finish this English lesson?
  • Will the stores be closed by the time you finish work this evening?
  • Will you keep using your current phone as long as the battery works well?
  • Will you save your work soon in case your computer crashes?
  • Will you turn on the air conditioning tomorrow unless the temperature drops?
  • What will you say to your colleague next time you see her?
  • Will you make a coffee the moment you wake up tomorrow morning?
  • Will you already be asleep by the time the clock strikes midnight tonight?

Theory - part 2

Is the Present Simple the only tense which we can use after the time conjunctions then? Watch one more clip, you will hear the time conjunction, until, twice. Which tenses are used after it? Why do you think they are used?

Watch on Loom

Let’s find out if you were right 🙂

Is this mug funny? Would you like to have that mug?

https://www.amazon.com.au/Until-Coffee-White-Ceramic-LookHUMAN/dp/B076Q1BSLP

Exercise 6

Fill in the gaps with correct tenses.

  1. She will call you as soon as she … (arrive) at her destination.
  2. We will start dinner when everyone … (return) home.
  3. He will make a decision after he … (review) all the documents.
  4. I will send you the report once I … (complete) it.
  5. They will announce the winners once the judges … (make) their final decision.
  6. You will feel better after you … (have) some rest.
  7. We will discuss the project details once we … (receive) the client's feedback.
  8. I will book the holiday tickets as soon as I … (save) enough money.
  9. They will plant the garden once they … (prepare) the soil.
  10. She will move to the new house as soon as she … (sell) her current one.
Answer key
  1. has arrived
  2. has returned
  3. has reviewed
  4. have completed
  5. have made
  6. have had
  7. have received
  8. have saved
  9. have prepared
  10. has sold

Exercise 7

Choose the correct tense and answer the questions.

  1. What book will you read once you will read/have read the book you’re currently reading?
  2. Where are you planning to travel after you will save/have saved up enough money?
  3. What new skill will you learn once you will master/have mastered the one you are currently working on?
  4. How will you reward yourself after you will reach/have reached your fitness goals?
  5. What kind of hobby will you pick up once you will retire/have retired?
Answer key
  1. have read
  2. have saved
  3. have mastered
  4. have reached
  5. have retired

Exercise 8

Fill in the gaps and watch the clips to check your answers:

A. In general, I don't trust dogs off-leash in new places until they … (show) me that they're extremely reliable from many months while on leash first.

youtube.com✂️ time clause7 seconds · Clipped by Justyna Surma · Original video "I Let My Dog Off Leash and She Ran Away From Me!" by Zak George’s Dog Training Revolution

B. When you … (remove) it from the heat and you’re ready to serve it, that’s also when we’re gonna add a couple of handfuls of arugula.

youtube.com✂️ future time clause6 seconds · Clipped by Justyna Surma · Original video "MUST-TRY 15-minute dinner meals » easy + healthy" by Pick Up Limes

C. "I got dibs on the sports section."
"I want the crossword puzzle."
"Gentlemen, when, and only when, I … (finish ) this entire newspaper you may have it. No one will touch any newspaper until I have read it first page to last. And I read one, and only one, per day.”

D. "I can't remember the last time I asked a waiter to give my compliments to the chef." "Thanks but I'm just your waiter tonight." "Then who do I thank for the meal?"
"You must be the chef."
"If you wish to meet the chef, you will have to wait until all the other customers … (go)."
"So be it.”

E. "She's very nice. She got divorced recently but I should say, when she … (have) a few drinks, she tends to get a bit overexcited."
"Needs to go to the toilet a lot, yeah, that happens to me.”

Watch on Loom

And one more from a video game ;)

F. “Return only once you … (complete) the task.”

youtube.com✂️ time clause12 seconds · Clipped by Justyna Surma · Original video "Witcher 3 Ladies of the Wood Scene (Full) (Epic)" by Tyler Bello